Depictions of individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (I/DD) exist in various media — from television to movies to books — and provide an educational view of their unique abilities, challenges, and needs. Explore more here.
Read this article for further information on 18 Inspiring Netflix Shows Committed to Representing Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (I/DD).
Read this article for further information on television shows for children featuring characters with intellectual and developmental disabilities (I/DD)
Read this article for 20 Book, Movie, and TV Characters on the Autism Spectrum
Visit this website to find books written about and related to autism by authors with autism: The Autism Books by Autistic Authors Project
JDAIM Reads – Disability Belongs™ – Database of books from JDAIM
TV & Movies
TV and movies have done a good job over the years of representing individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (I/DD) and incorporating them into entertainment mediums. Several animated and puppet characters have even been developed to teach child audiences about kids who may be different and how to include them in daily life.
Young Children
Bluey- Season 3 Episode 30: “Turtleboy” and Season 2 Episode 16: “Army”
| Streaming on Disney+ and Hulu, Bluey is a popular children’s show that features several characters with disabilities: Dougie, who is deaf, nonverbal and communicates using Australian Sign Language (Auslan), and Jack, a pup with ADHD and a big imagination. |
Bruno to the Rescue- Thomas and Friends: All Engines Go
| Bruno the Brake Car was introduced as the first character with autism in this beloved series. Bruno is characterized by his joyful demeanor and love for routines, which resonates with many autistic children. His experiences with sensory overload and busy environments provide relatable moments for viewers, making him a significant addition to the Thomas and Friends universe. Watch on Netflix and Hulu. |
Image from www.fredrogers.org
PBS KIDS introduces Daniel Tiger’s New Friend Max
| Fans of Daniel Tiger were recently introduced to a new recurring character diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Max is Teacher Harriet’s nephew, and the show focuses on embracing differences and inclusion rather than on ASD. Israel Thomas-Bruce, a teen with autism, voices the character. Watch a clip here. |
Meet Julia from Sesame Street
| Julia is part of the Sesame Street initiative, which aims to teach children about autism. When Sesame Street introduced Julia last year, she made headlines for being the first Sesame Street muppet with autism. View additional resources by Sesame Street. |
Adolescent
Drought
Drought is set in 1993 in North Carolina when the state was experiencing a major drought. Carl, a teen with autism, and his sister and two friends, set out on a road trip to chase a storm he predicts.
How to Dance in Ohio
How to Dance in Ohio is a documentary film about a group of teenagers and young adults on the autism spectrum as they prepare for a Spring Formal by practicing their social skills for 12 weeks at a local nightclub.
Young Adult
Praying with Lior
Praying with Lior asks whether someone with Down syndrome can be a spiritual genius. Many believe Lior is close to God — at least that’s what his family and community believe — though he’s also a burden, a best friend, an inspiration and an embarrassment, depending on who is asked and when. As this documentary moves to its climax, Lior must pass through the gateway to manhood – his Bar Mitzvah.
Deaf President Now
| Discover the story of the greatest civil rights movement you’ve never heard about. During eight tumultuous days in 1988 at the world’s only Deaf university, four students must find a way to lead a revolution- and change the course of history. Watch on Apple TV+. |
Crip Camp
Streaming on Netflix, Crip Camp documents the experience of a group of teens in 1971 at Camp Jened, a summer camp in New York for teens with disabilities, and their rise as activists in the fight for accessibility legislation.
LOVE, HOPE & AUTISM
Steaming on Amazon Prime, LOVE, HOPE & AUTISM chronicles Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) through 21 years of home movie footage taken by a family raising a son with ASD. Viewers get an intimate look on how ASD affects families.
Mozart and the Whale
Inspired by a true story, Mozart and the Whale depicts the romance between a couple who both have Aspberger’s.
Please Stand By
Please Stand By is the story of a brilliant young woman with autism who writes a Star Trek screenplay. To submit her manuscript on time for a competition, she sneaks out of her group home and ventures off on an adventure to Hollywood.
The Influencer
Part of Broadway on Demand, The Miracle Project’s musical is about a family who moves to the city from the Midwest and how the influences of work, peer pressure, and social media affect them. The original piece was created with and stars a neurodiverse cast of teens and young adults.
Special
A young gay man with cerebral palsy branches out from his insular existence in hopes of finally going after the life he wants. Read more
Peanut Butter Falcon
2019 | MPAA Rating: PG-13 (Parents Strongly Cautioned) | Closed Caption
A modern Mark Twain-style adventure story, The Peanut Butter Falcon tells the story of Zak (Zack Gottsagen), a young man with Down syndrome, who runs away from a residential nursing home to follow his dream of attending the professional wrestling school of his idol, The Salt Water Redneck (Thomas Haden Church).
Born This Way
| Born This Way on A&E is an American reality television series featuring seven adults with Down syndrome who work hard to achieve goals and overcome obstacles. The series has been hailed for helping to change the way viewers see the disabled community by depicting the lives of special-needs young adults as they seek independence from their parents, embark on careers, and begin romantic relationships. Learn More |
The Good Doctor
| Shaun Murphy, a young autistic surgeon who has savant syndrome, relocates from a quiet country life to join the surgical unit at the prestigious San Jose St. Bonaventure Hospital — a move strongly supported by his mentor Dr. Aaron Glassman. Having survived a troubled childhood, Shaun is alone in the world and unable to personally connect with those around him, but he finds his niche using his extraordinary medical skill and intuition to save lives and challenge the skepticism of his colleagues. Learn More |
Too Sane for This World
Too Sane for This World explores the challenges and perspectives of 12 adults on the autism spectrum. A unique collaboration between neurotypical and atypical individuals, men and women living on the spectrum speak candidly about their autism, difficulties they’ve faced, and the experiences that have shaped their lives, illustrating the neurodiversity of the mind and its limitless potential.
Asperger’s Are Us
In this coming-of-age documentary, four friends on the autism spectrum who have bonded through humor and performed as the comedy troupe Asperger’s Are Us will prepare for one final, ambitious show before going their separate ways.
Atypical
It focuses on the life of 18-year-old Sam Gardner (Keir Gilchrist), who is on the autism spectrum and begins to learn the social nuances of dating.
Learn More
Parenthood
Parenthood, created by Jason Katims and produced by Ron Howard, is widely credited with moving the needle on autism awareness due to one of its central characters, Max Braverman, played by American actor Max Burkholder. Max has Asperger syndrome, a form of autism that includes difficulty developing meaningful relationships, trouble making eye contact, and inability to show affection.
Autism: The Musical
Autism: The Sequel
This follow-up to the Emmy-winning “AUTISM: The Musical” follows five young adults on the spectrum as they navigate their early 20s.
Life Goes One
“Life Goes On” chronicles the experiences of the Thacher family, particularly Corky, who has Down syndrome.
Books
JDAIM Reads! Whether you read by yourself, with your family, or in a book club, here are recommendations for books that increase understanding about and awareness of people living with special needs and their families.
Young Children
In My Kehillah –
A Book About Friends
with Disabilities
It’s vital for children to learn to be inclusive from an early age. In My Kehillah helps accomplish this by teaching the four Jewish concepts of Adam Yechidi Nivra (every person is a unique creation), Chesed (loving kindness), Kavod (respect), and Kehillah (community). The end of the book has a discussion guide, which helps reinforce each of the concepts.
Dragon and His Friend
Dragon and His Friend by Steve Herman: This fun story is a relatable way to explain autism, emotions, and behavior on a child’s level.
Nathan Blows out the Hanukkah Candles
(a Jewish Federation PJ Library book) by Nicole Katzman (Author), Jeremy Tugeau (Illustrator).
Centered around Nathan, a child with high-functioning autism, the story introduces young children to autism other developmental disorders. The book’s characters — and readers — learn the important Jewish value of how to accept the “other” and to love, understand, and respect children who act different.
We’re Amazing 1,2,3! A Story About Friendship and Autism (Sesame Street)(Big Golden Book)
by Leslie Kimmelman (Author), Mary Beth Nelson (Illustrator)
As part of Sesame Street’s initiative to educate about autism, kids can read a story that introduces Julia who sometimes does things differently but still wants to play, be friends and have fun!
All My Stripes
By authors Shaina Rudolph and Danielle Royer ; Jennifer Zivoin (Illustrator)
This is the story of Zane, a zebra with autism who worries that his differences make him stand out from his peers. With careful guidance from his mother, Zane learns that autism is only one of many qualities that make him special. The book contains a Note to Parents by Drew Coman, PhD, and Ellen Braaten, PhD, as well as a Foreword by Alison Singer, President of the Autism Science Foundation.
Uniquely Wired
By Julia Cook (Author) and Anita DuFalla (Illustrator)
Zak is obsessed with watches. Before that it was trains. He owns hundreds of watches (he has quite the watch collection) and is quick to tell everyone everything about them. Zak also has autism, so he sometimes responds to the world around him in unconventional ways. As Zak describes his point of view, young readers gain a better understanding of his behaviors and learn valuable lessons about patience, curiosity, tolerance, and understanding.
A great tool for parents of children with autism or special education teachers of grades K-5.
Adolescent
Get a Grip, Vivy Cohen!
Baseball fans will appreciate Get a Grip, Vivy Cohen! by Sarah Kapit about a girl with autism who wants to be on her local baseball team and has a Major League player as a pen pal.
Hannah’s Down Syndrome Superpowers
By Lori Leigh Yarborough (Author) and Roksana Oslizlo (Illustrator)
Hannah, superhero princess, explains her Down Syndrome Superpowers, how they affect her, and how she’s more like other kids than different.
Thriving with
Autism:
90 Activities
to Encourage
Your Child’s
Communication,
Engagement, and
Play Paperback—
April 28, 2020
For parents and caregivers of children with autism ages 1-11, this is a toolbox of evidence-based activities to help strengthen skills, engagement, self-regulation and communication.
The Girl Who Thought in Pictures: The Story of Dr. Temple Grandin
by Julia Finley Mosca (Author), Daniel Rieley (Illustrator)
The Story of Dr. Temple Grandin depicts Temple as a child who was diagnosed with autism at an early age and not expected to talk, let alone become one of the most powerful voices in modern science. Yet, the determined visual thinker did just that. Her unique mind allowed her to connect with animals in a special way, helping her invent groundbreaking improvements for farms around the globe!
Young Adult
Anybody Here Seen Frenchie?
Leslie Connor, the award-winning author of The Truth as Told by Mason Buttle, returns with Anybody Here Seen Frenchie, a compassionate work of young adult fiction told from multiple perspectives that delves into themes such as friendship, community, and sensitivity to our neurodiverse neighbors.
Anybody Here Seen Frenchie teaches that friendships create a sense of belonging, to accept and respect others just as they are, to be there when someone needs a friend, to be yourself, and how you can make a difference in someone’s life by including that person in your community. Learn more about Anybody Here Seen Frenchie
Adults/ Parents/ Caregivers
Demystifying Disability
Emily Ladau’s “Demystifying Disability” is an invaluable beginners’ guide to understanding disability and being a better ally to Disabled people. With an approachable style and actionable steps, Ladau offers an honest and reassuring primer to the world’s largest minority. From learning about Disability history to identifying everyday ableism, Ladau’s practical guide is a great place to start.
NeuroTribes
Steve Silberman’s 2015 book “NeuroTribes” is an engrossing social history of autism and neurodiversity. Using fascinating examples from history, science and advocacy, Silberman attests that neurodiversity is not a modern-day phenomenon, but an enduring and essential component of human diversity. For too long, Autistic people have been marginalized and misunderstood. Silberman summons an inclusive world in which neurodiversity is recognized as a beautiful variation of the human brain – and essential for the future of our progress.
In A Different Key
A finalist for the 2017 Pulitzer Prize in General Nonfiction, The book documents the story of the first person with Autism, Donald, known as Case 1. Now an elderly man living in rural Mississippi, we learn about his life and the struggles families faced in the early years when children were shamed and institutionalized. The book also highlights the work done to secure the right of children to attend school; challenging misconceptions and fighting for acceptance and an understanding of autism.
In December of 2022, PBS aired the documentary, In a Different Key, by book co-authors John Donvan and Caren Zucker. As the movie interviews Donald Triplett, living in the same town where he was born and surrounded by the community that supports him, reporter Caren Zucker considers life for her son who is also on the spectrum.
Ending The Power Struggle
Heather McMillan (Author) and Michael Zimmerli (Editor) have crafted strategies parents can implement to address challenging behavior like noncompliance, arguing, and aggression. Ending the Power Struggle: 5 Strategies for Parents of Children with Disabilities can be used with toddlers and teens alike.
Blended and Special
Blended and Special by Andrea Campbell explores some of the challenges stepfamilies face when building a new family that includes children with special needs.
Life Skills Workbooks for Teens and Adults with Autism and Special Needs
The Life Skills Workbooks for Teens and Adults with Autism and Special Needs by Susan Jules are guides to help with independence, self-care, and life fulfillment. It focuses on:
People and Social SkillsPeople and Social SkillsExecutive Functional SkillsPractical Living Skills Job Skills and Career PathPersonal Safety and Awareness
I have a question about death, I have a question about cancer, and I have a question about divorce
The I have a question about… book series by authors by Arlen Grad Gaines and Meredith Englander Polsky are designed to help kids, including children with Autism Spectrum Disorder or other needs, understand what it means when someone in their life passes away, has cancer, or gets divorced.
Look Me in the Eye: My Life with Asperger’s
Look Me in the Eye: My Life with Asperger’s by John Elder Robison is the author’s memoir as a quirky boy with odd habits who went on to build a family and dream up special effects for the rock group KISS (including the band’s famous exploding guitars).
Special Needs Trusts: Protect Your Child’s Financial Future
Special Needs Trusts: Protect Your Child’s Financial Future 9th Edition, by authors Kevin Urbatsch and Jessica Farinas Jones, is a guide to protecting your loved one’s financial future without jeopardizing benefits.
We Walk: Life with Severe Autism
In We Walk: Life with Severe Autism, Amy Lutz writes candidly about her experience raising a son with autism and explores questions and social issues relating to neurodiversity.
Women with Autism
Women with Autism by Dr. Claire Jack, PH.D. coaches women through an autism diagnosis to help them move forward with compassion toward self-acceptance. The book provides a checklist of women’s symptoms, discusses the stages involved in seeking out a diagnosis, and helps women with autism establish a plan for living a fulfilling life.
We’re Not Broken:
Changing the Autism
Conversation
We’re Not Broken: Changing the Autism Conversation is reporter Eric Garcia’s look at the portrayal of autism in the United States. As a self-advocate, the author explores the experiences of many with autism and how they are supported (or not supported) in systems built for a typical population.
The Way I See It: A Personal Look at Autism & Asperger’s
by Dr. Temple Grandin
Dr. Temple Grandin created the “hug box,” a device to calm those with autism. These are just some of the specific topics she delves into: how and why people with autism think differently, economical early intervention programs that work, how sensory sensitivities affect learning, behaviors caused by a disability vs. just bad behaviors, teaching people with autism to live in an unpredictable world, alternative vs. conventional medicine, and employment ideas for adults with autism on the most current autism research.
Atypical: Life with Asperger’s in 20 1/3 Chapters
by Jesse A. Saperstein
This book highlights the poignant, funny, and truly unique observations of a young writer diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome.
Inclusion and the Power of the Individual
At a time when exclusion was the norm — when people with disabilities were essentially locked out of mainstream schools, the workforce, and society, and were stigmatized, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, the Lubavitcher Rebbe, of righteous memory, was an inclusion pioneer who advocated for those who society all too often pushed away.
The Warner Boys: Our Family’s Story of Autism and Hope
by Ana & Curt Warner
Seahawks star running back Curt Warner and his wife Ana dropped out of the public eye after Curt’s retirement to care for their severely autistic twins Austin and Christian. The Warners share their inspiring journey from stardom to heartbreaking self-imposed isolation.
No Greatness without Goodness: How a Father’s Love Changed a Company and Sparked a Movement
by Randy Lewis
Senior Vice President of Walgreens Randy Lewis used his personal experience with his autistic son to transform one of America’s largest corporations into an inclusive workplace, changing people’s lives — and the world — for the better.
Connecting
With The
Autism
Spectrum:
How To Talk,
How To
Listen, And
Why You
Shouldn’t Call
It High-
Functioning
by Casey “Remrov” Vormer
Described a guide providing strategies and insights on communicating with a friend, family member or coworker with autism that will make interactions rewarding and meaningful for all. As an autism advocate, author Casey Vormer says “It’s important to look at every autistic person individually and recognize their obstacles―but more importantly, we should acknowledge their skills and avoid labeling them with ‘high functioning autism’ or ‘low functioning autism’ altogether.”
Being the Other One: Growing Up with a Brother or Sister Who Has Special Needs
by Kate Strohm
Based on the author’s own experience and extensive interviews, this book reveals the difficulties faced by siblings at all stages of life, from early childhood through adulthood, when siblings must often assume responsibility for the care of their brothers and sisters living with disabilities.
From Longing to Belonging: A Practical Guide to Including People with Disabilities and Mental Health Conditions in Your Faith Community
by Shelly Christensen
A practical guide, this book promotes a person-centered, relationship-based approach and provides step-by-step direction through the key processes so important to faith community inclusion.